3 July 2025 · Phytosanthary state
Omnivorous pests.
June chafer: in fruit plantations, the flight of beetles continues in the number of 2-4 copies/in the field of vision in 1 minute. (Khmelnytskyi region).
Wirewrights in sunflower crops, 7% of the areas were inhabited at the rate of 1.0-2.0 specimens/m2, 5% of the plants were damaged (Zhytomyr region).
Gray beet weevil in sugar beet and sunflower crops, 3-10%, maximum - 100% of the area (Kyiv region) was invaded at the rate of 0.1-1.5 ex./m2, 1-5% of plants were damaged (Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Khmelnytskyi regions), maximum - 6-8% of plants (Khmelnytskyi region).
Acacia bonfire: in soybean crops, the summer of butterflies is observed on 10%, at most - on 100% of the areas (Cherkasia region) at the number of 0.6-3.0 specimens/trough in 5 days (Cherkasia region), in soybean and pea crops, 6-45% of the areas are inhabited by caterpillars at the number of 1.0 specimens/plant (Dnipropetrovsk region), 0.1-2.0 specimens/m2 (Zhytomyr, Mykolaiv, Poltava regions), 1-11% of plants damaged (Dnipropetrovsk, Zhytomyr, Mykolaiv, Poltava, Cherkasy regions)
Meadow butterfly: in the crops of sunflower, corn, perennial grasses and on non-arable land, a flight of butterflies is observed in the amount of 1.0-2.0 copies/10 steps (Vinnytsia, Sumy, Kherson regions), caterpillars inhabit 4-13% of the area, the maximum is 100% of the area (Dnipropetrovsk region), in numbers 0.3-2.0 copies/m2, damaged 1-4% of plants are weak (Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk, Odesa, Sumy, Kherson regions).
Corn stem butterfly: in corn crops and wastelands on 2.5-20% of the area, the maximum - 81% of the area (Kyiv region), the flight of butterflies is observed in the number of single to 1.0 specimens/10 sweeps of the net (Dnipropetrovsk region), 2.0-4.0 specimens/100 steps (Kyiv region), 1.0-2.0 specimens/light trap in 1 night (Kherson region), 4.5-8.0 copies/pheromone trap (Khmelnytsk region), 1.0-2.0 copies/trough in 5 days (Cherkasia region), also, in some places, egg-laying was noted (Kherson region) and the revival of caterpillars in the amount of 0.3-1.0 copies/plant (Odesa region) (Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Odesa, Rivne, Sumy, Kherson, Khmelnytskyi, Cherkasy regions).
Thistle sunflower: on soybean crops and non-arable land, a flight of butterflies is observed in the amount of 1.1-2.0 copies/per 10 min. of observations (Kirovohrad, Poltava regions), feeding of caterpillars is observed on non-arable lands on 3-9% of the area at a rate of 0.3-1.0 specimens/plant (Rivnenskaya, Ternopil regions), 0.4-4% of plants are damaged (Rivnenskaya, Ternopil regions).
White beans (rapeseed, cabbage): in crops of winter and spring rapeseed, perennial grasses and cabbage on 1-21% of the area, at most - on 100% of the area (Dnipropetrovsk, Poltava region), the flight of butterflies is observed in the amount of 1.0-8.0 copies/10 steps (Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson region), or from single to 1.0-4.0 copies. in the field of vision in 10 minutes, maximum - up to 30.0-50.0 copies. in the field of vision in 10 min. (Vinnytsia region), and their caterpillars in the amount of 1.0-2.0 copies/plant, maximum - 3.0-5.0 copies/plant (Dnipropetrovsk region), damaged, to a weak degree, 1-6% of plants (Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk, Zakarpattia, Zaporizhzhya, Kirovohrad, Poltava, Sumy, Kherson, Chernihiv regions).
Nibbling scoops (winter, autumn): in crops sunflower, corn, sugar beet, on vegetable crops, weeds, a summer of butterflies is observed in the amount of 1.0-3.0 copies/light trap, 1.0-5.0 copies/pheromone trap (Vinnytsia, Khmelnytskyi regions), 1.0 copies. in the field of vision in 30 min. (Poltava region), 1.0-5.0 copies/trunk in 5 days (Cherkasia, Chernihiv region), and their caterpillars, in numbers of 0.2-2.0 ex./m2, 0.5-4% of plants were damaged (Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk, Zhytomyr, Zakarpattia, Poltava, Sumy, Khmelnytskyi, Cherkasy, Chernihiv regions).
Leaf-gnawing scoops (cotton, vegetable, gamma, pea, grain, karadrina, cabbage, alfalfa): in crops of soybeans, sugar beets, sunflowers, corn, winter rape, peas, beans, perennial grasses, on vegetable crops, wasteland, non-arable land, a flight of butterflies is observed in the amount of 1.0 copies/in the field of vision (Poltava region), 1.0-3.0 copies/trough in 5 days (Cherkasia region), 2-4 specimens/100 steps (Chernihiv region), 1-4 specimens/pheromone trap or 1.0 specimens/light trap (Vinnytsia, Zakarpattia, Khmelnytskyi regions), oviposition and rebirth of caterpillars were noted.At the same time, caterpillars occupied 2-58% of the area, the maximum - 100% of the area (Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv, Cherkasy regions), at a rate of 0.4-4.0 specimens/inhabited plant (Dnipropetrovsk, Kyiv Mykolayiv, Odesa, Poltava, Sumy, Ternopil, Cherkasy, Chernihiv regions) and 0.1-1.0 ex./m2 (Zaporizka, Kyiv, Odesa, Ternopil, Kharkiv, Kherson, Cherkasy, Chernihiv regions), 0.2-8% of plants are damaged (Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk, Zakarpattia, Zaporizhia, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Sumy, Ternopil, Kharkiv, Kherson, Khmelnytsky, Cherkasy, Chernihiv regions), maximum – up to 15% of plants (Kherson region), mostly to a weak degree.
Grain scoop: on winter barley, caterpillar feeding is observed in the amount of 3-5 specimens/100 colostrums (Zaporizhia region).
Larvae locusts (non-herding species) 2-10% of the area, maximum - 100% of the area (Dnipropetrovsk region), in the number of 0.2-3.0 specimens/m2, damaged 0.3-1% of plants (Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhya, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Poltava, Kherson Region).
In the Beryslav district of the Kherson region, sunflower crops and adjacent abandoned territories were found center of mass development Italian Prussian and Moroccan locusts with an average number of 30,0-40,0 ex. / m2, as much as possible – 80,0 copies/ m2, a special plant protection regime was introduced on the territory of the community.
In crops corn harm cereal aphids - 3-32% of the area, maximum - 75-100% of the area (Kyiv, Kirovohrad, Lviv region), at a rate of 1.0-25.0 specimens/plant, 0.5-15% of plants are damaged (Kyiv, Odesa, Poltava, Kirovohrad, Cherkasy, Vinnytsia, Lviv, Volyn, Zakarpattia, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Ternopil, Khmelnytskyi regions), bread flakes - 5-10% of the area is inhabited, maximum - 53-100% of the area (Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad, Kharkiv regions), at the number of 0.2-8.0 specimens/m2, 1-15% of plants are damaged (Odesa, Poltava, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad, Kharkiv regions), swedish fly – 2% of the area at a rate of 1.0 ex./m2, 0.9-1% of the plants were damaged (Cherkasy Region), stem (corn) butterfly – 5% of areas with a population of 0.3-1.0 specimens/m2, 0.5-1% of plants damaged (Odesa region), winter scoop - 1-7% of the area, maximum - 32% of the area (Dnipropetrovsk region), at the number of 0.2-2.0 specimens/m2, 0.5-4% of plants were damaged (Dnipropetrovsk, Zakarpattia, Zhytomyr region), leaf-gnawing scoops – 5-17% of the area at a rate of 0.05-1.0 specimens/plant, 1-3% of plants were damaged (Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhya regions), meadow butterfly – 3-11% of the area at a rate of 0.3-1.0 specimens/plant, 1-2% of plants were damaged (Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk region).
Helminthosporiosis 2-20% of the area is affected, the maximum is 43% of the area (Kyiv region), 1-9% of plants with disease development 0.2-3% (Kyiv, Poltava, Rivne, Chernihiv region). Manifestation noted bubbly slag for damage to individual plants (Vinnytsia region).
Crops sunflowerand damage aphids - 3-44% of the area is inhabited, maximum - 50-100% of the area (Kyiv, Poltava, Kirovohrad, Lviv, Kharkiv regions), at a rate of 1.0-25.0 specimens/plant, 0.7-19% of plants are damaged (Kyiv, Odesa, Poltava, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad, Cherkasy, Vinnytsia, Lviv, Volyn, Transcarpathian, Zaporizhzhya, Rivne, Zhytomyr, Chernihiv, Ternopil, Kharkiv, Khmelnytskyi, Mykolaiv, Sumy regions), wire workers – 7% of the areas with a population of 1.0-2.0 specimens/m2, 5% of the plants were damaged (Zhytomyr Region), gray beet weevil – 7-10% of the area at a rate of 0.5-1.5 specimens/m2, 5-8% of plants were damaged (Zhytomyr, Khmelnytskyi regions), thrips - 8-18% of the area, maximum - 50% of the area (Poltava region), at a rate of 1.0-4.0 specimens/plant, 1-12% of plants are damaged (Kyiv, Poltava, Zakarpattia, Rivne, Mykolaiv region), arachnoid tick – 10-20% of the area at a rate of 1.5-4.0 copies/leaf, 1-8% of plants are damaged (Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Zakarpattia, Mykolaiv regions), withatbonfire – 5% of the areas with the number of 5.0-7.0 specimens/m2, 2% of the plants were damaged (Zaporizhia Region), bedbugs - by the number of 0.3 copies/m2 (Vinnytsia region), winter scoop – 32% of areas with a population of 0.2-2.0 specimens/m2, 1.5-4% of plants damaged (Dnipropetrovsk region), landgnawing scoops – 3-17% of the area at a rate of 0.2-2.0 specimens/plant, 0.3-7% of plants were damaged (Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhya, Ternopil, Mykolaiv regions), meadow butterfly – 4-19% of the areas with a population of 0.5-1.0 specimens/m2, 1-3% of plants were damaged (Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad regions), locusts (non-swarming species) – 2% of the area at a rate of 0.1 specimens/m2, 1% of plants were damaged (Mykolaiv region).
Peronosporosis 6-34% of the corn area is affected, the maximum is 42% of the area (Kharkiv region), 1-10% of the plants due to the development of the disease 0.2-8% (Kyiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad, Cherkasy, Zakarpattia, Zhytomyr, Ternopil, Kharkiv, Mykolaiv regions), centrally due to the development of the disease 12% (Mykolaiv region), Phomosis – 3-30% of the area, 1-5% of the plants with the development of the disease 0.1-3% (Poltava, Kirovohrad, Cherkasy, Vinnytsia, Chernihiv, Mykolaiv regions), Septoriosis - 1-24% of the area, maximum - 65% of the area (Kyiv region), 1-12% of plants with disease development 0.5-10% (Kyiv, Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kirovohrad, Chernihiv regions), Alternaria - 4-33% of the area, 1-3% of plants, locally - 22% of plants (Rivna region), 0.5-4% due to the development of the disease (Odesa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson, Zaporizhzhya, Rivne region), rust – 3-13% of the area, 1-3% of plants with the development of the disease 0.5-1% (Odesa, Kirovohrad region), white rot – 1% of the area, 1-2% of the plants with the development of the disease 0.5% (Odesa region).
| Prepared by the forecasting laboratory
and plant quarantine of the IZR of the National Academy of Sciences based on the materials of regional institutions of the National Academy of Sciences and State Production and Consumer Services 3 July 2025
Galagan T.O. Fedorenko A.V. Bakhmut O.O. Vovkotrub O.M.
tel. 258-65-63 |